Wall Street adds more gains to last week’s rally; tech leads

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Stocks were pushing higher on Wall Street in afternoon trading Monday and tacking more gains onto last week’s market rally, its best in three months.

The S&P 500 was 2 per cent higher, following up on strengthening in stock markets around the world. Big Tech stocks, including Apple and Microsoft, powered much of the rally. Their businesses have proven to be practically impervious to the pandemic, unlike companies that would benefit from a strengthening economy.

The gains come as Wall Street appears to be shrugging off the latest sign that Democrats and Republicans are no closer to reaching a deal on more aid for the economy, which remains hobbled by the pandemic. Over the weekend, Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi criticized the latest offer from the Trump administration on a stimulus package as “one step forward, two steps back,” while the president’s fellow Republicans called it too expensive.

Investors may be betting that Congress will deliver a more generous aid bill after the election, should Democrats regain the majority in Congress, as some polls suggest.

“The market is expressing some comfort with Democrats taking the White House and the Senate, if it means that there will be more stimulus,” said Willie Delwiche, investment strategist at Baird. “But the reality is it’s several months away before anything could get passed. It does raise a question in my mind whether or not some of this is too much, too soon in terms of the market anticipating stimulus at this point.”

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 300 points, or 1.1 per cent, at 28,886, as of 2:52 p.m. Eastern time, while the Nasdaq composite, which is heavily weighted with technology stocks, was 3.2 per cent higher.

Amazon, Apple see gains

Apple climbed 6.7 per cent and alone accounted for nearly a quarter of the S&P 500’s rise. Amazon gained 6 per cent. Both companies have events coming up this week, with Apple expected to unveil its latest batch of iPhones on Tuesday and Amazon holding its Prime Day on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Microsoft also headed higher, rising 3.6 per cent, Facebook was up 5.7 per cent and Google’s parent company gained 5 per cent.

Energy stocks were lagging the most, pulled lower by a sharp drop in U.S. crude oil prices. Oil and gas producer Apache Corp. was among the biggest decliners in the S&P 500, down 4.8 per cent.

The Russell 2000 index of small-cap stocks, which tends to move more with expectations for the economy’s strength than Big Tech companies, was up a more modest 0.5 per cent.

Mondays gains add to last week’s 3.8 per cent rally for the S&P 500, which came amid a dizzying 360-degree spin on expectations for Congress and the White House to be able to deliver more aid for the U.S. economy.

U.S. stimulus talks stall

U.S. President Donald Trump said early in the week he’d put a halt to negotiations on stimulus, even though economists and the chair of the Federal Reserve say the economic recovery likely needs it. He then backed a set of more limited programs before admonishing negotiators at the end of the week to “Go Big!” His administration unveiled its latest, increased proposal to House Democrats, valued at about $1.8 trillion US, but it was rejected by Democrats over the weekend.

Investors have been agitating for more stimulus since the expiration of extra unemployment benefits for laid-off workers and other support for the economy approved by Congress earlier this year. Even if Washington can’t deliver the aid soon, some investors have been building up their expectations that it may arrive in 2021.

Rising poll numbers for Democrats are raising the odds for a sweep of the White House, Senate and House of Representatives. If that were to happen, investors say it would also increase the likelihood for a big stimulus package after the election. That could offset the drag on corporate profits that investors expect a Democratic-controlled Washington would create through higher taxes and tighter regulations.

Earnings reporting season

This week also marks the start of earnings reporting season for big U.S. companies, where CEOs will tell investors how they fared from July through September. Analysts are forecasting another quarter of weaker profits, with S&P 500 earnings expected to be down 20.5 per cent from a year earlier, according to FactSet.

But that’s not as bad as analysts were forecasting a few months ago, and it’s not as bad as the 31.6 per cent drop that S&P 500 companies reported for the spring quarter. As widespread lockdowns eased across the country, companies have been able to feel a bit of increasing momentum.

This week will feature earnings reports from many of the nation’s biggest banks, and how they fare “could give a clearer picture into just how far we’ve come in terms of economic recovery,” said Chris Larkin, managing director at E-Trade Financial.

In European stock markets, France’s CAC 40 rose 0.7 per cent, and Germany’s DAX returned 0.7 per cent. The FTSE 100 in London slipped 0.3 per cent.

Chinese shares led advances in Asia. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng jumped 2.2 per cent, while stocks in Shanghai rose 2.6 per cent.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped 0.3 per cent, and South Korea’s Kospi added 0.5 per cent.

Trading in the Treasury market is closed for a holiday.

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